Following are some of the features of indus valley civilization. First site 26001900 bc, it was discovered in in 1856 while railway line putting between lahore and karachi and harappa ruins excavated to meet demand of bricks. Harappan city sites, including mohenjo daro, harappa, kalibangan, and surkotada were having large gateways at various entry points of the city. This ancient civilization has amazed historians with its unprecedented organizing principles, which were used to plan, develop and evolve the towns and cities.
Garg, divya case study city planning and organization of. The indus valley civilization is the first known urban culture in india. The religion of the indus people had some interesting aspects. Indus valley civilization used mudbrick extensively, as can be seen in the ruins of mohenjodaro and harappa.
Their town planning proves that they lived a highly civilized and developed life. Civilization, like harappa, mohenjodaro, and dholavira faced abandonment and decline during the late 3rd and early 2nd millennium b. The indus valley civilization is also sometimes referred to as the harappa or harappan civilization of the indus valley, in reference to its first excavated city of harappa. City areas most of the cities were divided into two main parts.
The most characteristic feature of the harappan civilization was its urbanization. Mohenjodaro, city of the indus valley michael jansen the harappan civilization, the worlds fourth great civilization after those of egypt, mesopotamia, and china flourished in the valley of the indus three thousand years ago. City planning and organization of indus valley civilization ischools. Indus valley civilization town planning, harappan civilization town planning, urban planning and town planning in indus valley civilisation. The modern state of pakistan was established on 14 august 1947, but the region it encompasses has an extensive history that. The indus civilization represents the earliest manifestation of urban development in the plains of the indus valley and its extension along the arabian seacoast. Towns generally had a boundary wall with only one or two entrances through the wall. As a term, harappa represents the entire indus valley civilization. Basic house plans ranging from single room tenements to houses with courtyards and up to 12 rooms to great houses with several dozen rooms and several courtyards. General knowledge on indus valley civilization indus valley civilization architecture of indus valley civilization town planning. The indus valley was home to the largest of the four ancient urban. Many believe the indus valley civilization to have been established in 3000 b. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. The planning of a town had was based on two main factors the nearness to a water source and the height it was built above nile to make sure the flooding didnt affect the city.
Indus valley civilization town planning, town planning in. Hello aspirants, today update24hour sharing some important articles for indus valley civilization so its todays topic is very interesting because every exam asking according to indus valley civilization today we talked about civilizations ok civilization basically 2500 bc to 1500 bc, first of all, we talking about its. Harappa is a large village presently in the province of punjab in pakistan. Case study city planning and organization of indus valley civilization overview.
Farming settlements began around 4000 bce and around 3000 bce there appeared the first signs of urbanization. Necessity scope principles of town planning, present status of town planning in india. Can you fin 2 objects in the gallery which were part of a harappan building in the citadel area. The indus valley civilization of ancient india was one of the earliest civilizations in world history. Houses had rooms on three sides opening into a central courtyard nearly all large houses had private wells. To what extent has the urban planning and culture of the.
Contents a about indus valley civilization b the town planning of harappa c the town planning of mohenjodaro d the town planning of dholavira e the town planning of lothal f the town planning of channu daro g the town planning of rakhigarhi 2. At its peak, the indus valley civilization may have had a population of over five million people. The quality of municipal town planning suggests the knowledge of urban planning and efficient municipal governments which placed a high priority on hygiene. This civilization flourished at around 2,500 bc, in the western part of south asia, i. Geographical extent, town planning, religion, trade, art and script of harappan people. Indus people were the first to build planned cities with scientific drainage system.
Here we are providing information related to indus valley civilization like introduction, phases, crafts, economy, town planning, society of this civilization. Some scholars like to believe that the large buildings found at harappa and mohenjodaro were in fact temples. Indus valley civilization map, harappa and mohenjodaro. A sophisticated and technologically advanced urban culture is evident in the indus valley civilization. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the indus river and its vicinity. It appeared nearly 2500 bc along the indus river valley in. How did the townships emerge in such a well planned manner in. The town planning of harappan civilization reveals that the civic organisations of the city were highly developed and even at the present age, the sites are special attractions for archaeologists. It flourished between 2700 bc and 1900 bc mature indus valley civilization.
Such was the great civilization of indiathat remained embedded under the layers of earth for enormous length of time. The indus valley civilization, 2800 bc1800 bc, was an ancient civilization thriving along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river in what is now pakistan. The indus valley is contemporary with the civilizations of mesopotamia and ancient egypt. Indus valley ks2 national history, published by commonwealth institute, 1996 junior focus, indus valley issue, no. The excellent drainage and sanitation systems are remarkable.
Harappan towns and cities were built as per grid pattern wherein roads. The harappan culture was distinguished by its system of town planning. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in presentday india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. Rediscovering harappa the ancient indus civilization. The town planning of harappan culture is one of its most impressive aspects, as though it was the handiwork of a genius of an architect. Take a look at town planning, religious practises, languages, technology, arts and crafts, and the decline of the indus valley civilisation. Mohenjodaro, on the right bank of the indus river, is a unesco world heritage site. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with. It was the most sophisticated and exemplarily system before the romans. Lothal and rangpur are two sites where historians found rice husk. Indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Indus valley civilization 0 0 200 miles 400 kilometers ancient india, 25001500 b.
They have unique town planning and drainage system. The harappa town planning has amazed the archaeologists worldwide. There is an absence of any temple among the remains of the indus valley. Indus valley civilization geographical range south asia period bronze age south asia dates c. The indus valley civilization of ancient india timemaps. The pdf version of the exhibition catalogue is available at. But early indus valley civilization had existed even before bc. After independence india was left with no important. There are several theories to the excellent town planning of indus valley civilization. Indus valley civilization town planning history tuition. Tell students this is similar to the story of the indus valley civilization. Like most of the indus towns, mohenjodaro was a gridplanned city i. An overview of harappan architecture and town planning.
The main characteristic of indus valley civilization. The remains from the indus valley civilization are from roughly the same period. The modern town is a part of, and lies next to, the ancient city. Town planning is the unique feature of indus valley civilization. Ias mains gs paper 1 answerkey part 1 aspirant forum. Following a tradition in archaeology, the civilisation is sometimes referred to as the harappan, after its type site, harappa, the first site to be excavated in the 1920s. The indus valley civilisation, also known as the harappan civilisation, is the oldest civilisation in asia. This paper will explore the nature and dynamics of adaptation and resilience in the face of a diverse and varied environmental and ecological context using the case study of south asias indus civilization ca. India is the seventhlargest country in the world and is located in south asia. When you find them, try to draw and name the objects in the space provided below. Indus valley civilization harappan civilization 23001700 bc. Jan 15, 2018 indus valley civilization summary town structure consists of. An important contribution synthesizing many fields of research.
Town planning in indus valley civilization history tuition. Map showing the indus valley civilization harappa, mohenjodaro, mehrgarh and lothal with current countriy boundaries. Town planning system the town planning system of indus valley civilization harappan civilization was city based. The ruins of the cities, so far unearthed, show remarkable town planning and excellent. In every aspect like roads, houses, drainage, bath, granary. They followed a system of centralized administration. The urban development in the indus valley introduced the pattern of the earliest. Indus valley civilization or harappan culture complete study material pdf free download for various competitive exams like upsc, appsc, tspsc and other state psc exams in india. A different kind of town planning we found at lothal. One of the most important features of indus valley civilization was systematic town planning on the basis of the grid system which divided the city into several rectangular blocks. Causes of decline of the indus valley civilization introduction. This is also called harappan civilization after the first.
In this article we will discuss about the food, social dress, ornaments, house hold articles, amusements, trade, social class and structure, religion and funerary customs of the people of indus valley civilization. Evidence of religious practices in this area date back approximately to 5500 bce. The indus cities are noted for their urban planning, a technical. The civilization was comprised of harappan and mohenjadaro, both of which were its major cities. Mohenjodaro, city of the indus valley sciencedirect. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 25001700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. However none holds the ground as all these theories are negated on certain facts.
The social and economic life of the people of indus valley civilization harappan civilization was systematic and organised. This book supports the view that ivc people were from middle east iraq and anatolia and not of local origin. Architecture of indus valley civilization question and. The harappan civilization was known for its accurate town planning and roads that where wide and straight. Imposing order and structure is a natural human tendency not just for things and activities but also for natural resources like land and water. Indus valley civilizationmcqsobjective type questions. The indus valley civilisation was one of the first great civilisations having a writing system, urban centres and a diversified social and economic system.
The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc. Most of our knowledge of the indus cities is based on excavations at mohenjodaro and harappa. Dec 10, 2017 town planning is the unique feature of indus valley civilization. Kalibangan, a site of harappa had two major parts on. Indus valley civilization pdf short note covers important points viz. It started declining around 1900 bc and disappeared around 1400 bc. The street ran straight and at right angles to each other following the grid system. The main street was normally placed through the centre of the town with. Indus valley civilization facts history of ancient india educational videos by mocomi duration. In 1925 archaeologists announced a spectacular discovery of immense urban ruins of two cities mohenjodaro and harappa divided apart by a distance of 640 km but identical in their layout, architecture and building technique. Town planning was the hallmark of harappan culture. Most of the cities were divided into two main parts. The main towns of indus valley civilization were harappa, mohenjodaro, kalibangan, lothal. Sep 01, 2016 indus valley civilization town planning 1.
Nov 09, 2015 city planning of the indus valley civilization. There are five main points in this book, they are as following. As yet little is known about it, but one enormous town mohenjodaro has survived. The harappan civilization, the worlds fourth great civilization after those of egypt, mesopotamia, and china flourished in the valley of the indus three thousand years ago.
The significant features of indus valley civilization are personal cleanliness, town planning, construction of burntbrick houses, ceramics, casting, forging of metals, manufacturing of. In this post, we are providing complete study material on indus valley civilization which existed in india about 5000 years ago. Indus valley civilization and their city planning techniques and details. Social and economic life of indus valley civilization. These gateways are seen even in the inner fortification areas also.
Townplanning of harappan culture your article library. Indus valley civilization town planning, town planning in harappan. Major sites h ar p first ivc sites to be excavated location. City planning of the indus valley civilization trithesean minds. The site of harappa is important in that it has provided proof of not just the indus valley civilization as it was in its prime, but also of preceding and succeeding cultures as well and is the only site included in this category. Indus valley civilization fact geographical extent. The town planning of harappan civilization reveals that the civic organisations of the city were highly developed and even at the present age, the sites are special. The indus civilization flourished around urban cities. Town planning system of indus valley civilization harappan. Civilization settlement types, town planning and architecture. Setting the stage the great civilizations of mesopotamia and egypt rose and fell. Bronze age civilisation major sites h ar p first ivc sites to be excavated excavated by daya ram sahini in 1921 location. The discovery of indus valley civilization brought the indian subcontinent into limelight as home to one of the most ancient human civilizations and gave scope to many scholars to present an argument that the indian subcontinent, as a land of racial, ethnic and linguistic diversity from time immemorial and as a land that stood in the way of waves of migrating. Indus valley of ine lesson plan the forgotten cities.
Indus valley civilization or harappan culture study. The indus valley civilization ivc displayed remarkable planning in its urban towns, especially in the area of sanitation and drainage. The people of this region developed a sophisticated and technologically advanced urban culture. The cities show evidence of an advanced sense of planning and organization. Many of the distinctive features of the harappan civilization like writing, standardised seals and weights, some standardised aspects of town planning and other. Indus valley civilization summary town structure consists of. To understand the indus valley civilization, we need to examine the evolvement of historical civilization. The ruins of the cities, so far unearthed, show remarkable town planning, and excellent system of drainage and sanitation of the indus valley. Vahia, yadav reconstructing the history of harappan civilization 29 indus valley close to mehrgarh but in a far away region of hakra basin in harappa around 3200 bc and seems to be an indigenous development. Basham rejected this view saying that that no idol has been found within these buildings. The striking feature of the indus valley civilisation was the wellplanned nature of its cities. The indus valley people lived from 3500 to 1700 bce in the indus valley in modern day pakistan and india and other countries of the region. It was located in the northwestern region of the indian subcontinent, and its rise and fall form the first great chapter in the history of ancient india.
Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. In every aspect like roads, houses, drainage, bath, granary, the harappan people have left an imprint of originality and brilliance. Indus valley civilization ancient history encyclopedia. The indus valley civilisation is named after the indus river system in whose alluvial plains the early sites of the civilisation were identified and excavated. The rectangular town planning was unique to the harappans and was not known in mesopotamia or egypt. The streets were very wide and the houses built of burnt bricks lined both sides of the street. Contents a about indus valley civilization b the town planning of harappa c the town planning of mohenjodaro d the town planning of dholavira e the town planning of lothal f the town planning of channu daro g the town planning. Reconstructing the history of harappan civilization. Indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas kalyani chalukyas pallavas. The ruins of the cities, so far unearthed, show remarkable town planning and excellent system of drainage and sanitation of the indus valley.
The indus valley civilization harappa civilization in india had a really well made town planning system. Harappa town planning is one of the most outstanding and remarkable features of harappa and the indus valley civilization, which is located in northwest india and pakistan. This civilization is extended far beyond the indus valley. Indus town planning free download as powerpoint presentation. All efforts have been made to make this image accurate.
The time period of mature indus valley civilization is estimated between bc. The town planning of the harappan civilization upholds the fact that the civic establishments of the city were highly developed. Montgomery district of punjab pakistan on the bank of ravi major finding. In the indus valley civilization particularly, all bricks corresponded to sizes in a perfect ratio of 4. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Indus river valley civilizations article khan academy. City planning of the indus valley civilization the indus valley civilization harappa civilization in india had a really well made town planning system. The four principal settlements so far excavated provide the material to reconstruct the cultural content of the civilization.
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